ICES
The European Union and China are rapidly bolstering their respective regulatory toolboxes to safeguard their economic security. In practice, this strategic shift manifests as a complex web of anti-dumping investigations, foreign subsidy probes, and industrial policy measures.
For observers, businesses, and policymakers, this environment generates a relentless stream of fragmented information. While there are regular reports on the launch of individual investigations or trade defence measures, a cohesive, systemic overview remains missing. Crucial data points, such as the volume of active cases, regulatory statuses, affected industries, and the primary legal texts, are scattered across disparate government registries. Differences between the EU and China regarding the languages, institutional frameworks, and ways of releasing relevant documents also add to the complexity of gaining a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the situation.
To bridge this information gap, the Institute for China-Europe Studies (ICES) maintains a curated, structured library of economic security policy measures, regulations, and proposals adopted by Brussels and Beijing. By transforming unstructured data into a scannable, categorised repository, our policy library enables researchers, policymakers, and business professionals to seamlessly track shifting regulatory boundaries and analyse the broader geopolitical implications of these interventions.
While our research team monitors these regulatory developments in real time, the library is systematically updated every quarter.
Disclaimer: The data and terminology compiled in this library are extracted from official regulatory texts for documentation purposes and do not represent the institutional position of ICES.
For more information about data collection, please consult our codebook.
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Last update: 30 June 2026
© 2026 Institute for China-Europe Studies (ICES). This dataset is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-ND 4.0). You may share or quote this dataset, in whole or in part, provided that proper credit is given to the analyst(s) and to ICES, and that a link to the original dataset is included. The content must remain unaltered and in its original language. Translations, adaptations, or other derivative uses require prior written authorisation from ICES (info@ices-eu.org). The views expressed are those of the analyst(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or positions of ICES.
| ▶ | 15th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China | 13/03/2026 | 25 | Biological breeding, intelligent design of seedsAdvanced polymers, bio-based materials, biochemical engineering, green ammonia/methanol, sustainable aviation fuelsBiopharmaceuticals, cell/gene therapy drugs, antibody drugs, nucleic acid medicines, radiopharmaceuticals +22 | |
| ▶ | Action Plan for Stabilising and Optimising the Utilisation of Foreign Investment (Notice No. 97 of 2026 of the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance) | 16/06/2026 | 8 | Production of chemical drugs and biological products, market integration of foreign innovative pharmaceuticalsDigital platform operators, data processing networksCross-border financing quotas, international trade settlements +5 | |
| ▶ | Announcement on Further Improving the Handling of Reports of Violations and Non-Compliance in Export Control of Strategic Mineral-Related Dual-Use Items (Ministry of Commerce Notice No. 26 of 2026) | 24/06/2026 | 6 | Agencies, trade intermediaries, or consulting firms facilitate, advise on, or assist in bypassing export license scopes or handling unauthorised third-country reroutingLoading, unloading and transport agencies; entities that knowingly provide freight forwarding, logistics, or customs declaration services to violators exporting controlled strategic mineralsThird-party e-commerce trading platforms that facilitate illegal transactions or trade of restricted mineral items +3 | |
| ▶ | Announcement on the EU Foreign Subsidies Investigation Constituting Improper Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (Ministry of Justice Notice No. 5 of 2026) | 15/05/2026 | 3 | Manufacture of high-tech screening infrastructureBanksCorporate legal defense practices, auditing firms, and compliance consultancies | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Certain Pneumatic Tyres, New or Retreaded, of Rubber of a Kind Used for Buses or Lorries with a Load Index Exceeding 121 Originating in the People's Republic of China | 11/08/2017 | 1 | Union industry of certain pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121 | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Hardwood Plywood Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 11/10/2024 | 1 | Union industry of hardwood plywood | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of High-Pressure Seamless Steel Cylinders Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 06/12/2024 | 1 | Union industry of high-pressure seamless steel cylinders | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Ironing Boards Originating in the People's Republic of China and Ukraine | 04/02/2006 | 1 | Union industry of ironing boards | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Lever Arch Mechanisms Originating in the People's Republic of China | 28/04/2005 | 1 | Union industry of lever arch mechanisms | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Melamine Originating in the People's Republic of China | 17/02/2010 | 1 | Union industry of melamine | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Peroxosulphates (Persulphates) Originating in the People's Republic of China | 17/01/2025 | 1 | Union industry of peroxosulphates (persulphates) | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Phosphorous Acid Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 19/03/2025 | 1 | Union industry of phosphorous acid | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Screws without Heads Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 17/10/2024 | 1 | Union industry of screws without head | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Steel Road Wheels Originating in the People's Republic of China | 15/02/2019 | 1 | Union industry of steel road wheels | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Steel Track Shoes Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 23/08/2024 | 1 | Union industry of steel track shoes | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Sweet Corn (Prepared or Preserved in Kernels) Originating in the People's Republic of China | 09/12/2024 | 1 | Union industry of certain prepared or preserved sweetcorn in kernel | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Threaded Tube or Pipe Cast Fittings, of Malleable Cast Iron Originating in the People's Republic of China, Thailand and Indonesia | 16/02/2012 | 1 | Union industry of threaded tube or pipe cast fittings, of malleable cast iron and spheroidal graphite cast iron | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Titanium Dioxide Originating in the People's Republic of China | 13/11/2023 | 1 | Union industry of titanium dioxide | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA) Originating in the People's Republic of China | 10/07/2004 | 1 | Union industry of trichloroisocyanuric acid | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Valine Originating in the People's Republic of China | 19/12/2024 | 1 | Union industry of valine | |
| ▶ | Anti-Dumping Proceeding Concerning Imports of Vanillin Originating in the People's Republic of China | 24/05/2024 | 1 | Union industry of vanillin | |
| ▶ | Anti-Subsidy Proceeding Concerning Imports of Mobile Access Equipment (‘MAE’), Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 27/03/2024 | 1 | Union industry of mobile access equipment | |
| ▶ | Anti-Subsidy Proceeding Concerning Imports of New Battery Electric Vehicles Designed for the Transport of Persons Originating in the People’s Republic of China | 04/10/2023 | 1 | Union industry of new battery electric vehicles | |
| ▶ | Anti-Subsidy Proceeding Concerning Imports of Tyres for Buses or Lorries (New and Retreaded) | 14/10/2017 | 1 | Union industry of certain pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121 | |
| ▶ | Commission Recommendation on Outbound Investment Screening | 24/01/2024 | 3 | Advanced semiconductorsArtificial intelligenceQuantum technologies | |
| ▶ | Council Recommendation on Enhancing Research Security | 24/01/2024 | 2 | Research performing organisationsResearch funding organisations | |
| ▶ | Critical Raw Materials Act | 16/03/2023 | 40 | Bauxite/alumina/aluminiumBismuthBoron — metallurgy grade +37 | |
| ▶ | Data Security Risk Assessment Rules (Decree No. 24 of the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Public Security) | 01/06/2026 | 4 | Network data handlers and important data handlers operating online platformsNetwork data facilities, systems, and operational log recordsThird-party commercial evaluation agencies +1 | |
| ▶ | EU Industrial Maritime Strategy | 04/03/2026 | 3 | Maritime manufacturing and shipbuildingMaritime transportDefence industry | |
| ▶ | EU Ports Strategy | 04/03/2026 | 3 | Port industryInland waterway transportDefence industry | |
| ▶ | EU-China – A Strategic Outlook | 12/03/2019 | 7 | Climate cooperationPeace and securityConnectivity +4 | |
| ▶ | European Economic Security Strategy | 20/06/2023 | 7 | Mainstream semiconductorsAutomotiveDefence and space industrial base +4 | |
| ▶ | Foreign Direct Investment Screening Regulation | 24/01/2024 | 54 | Nuclear materials, facilities and equipmentSpecial materials and related equipmentMaterials processing +51 | |
| ▶ | Implementation Opinions on the Standardised Application and Innovative Development of AI Agents | 08/05/2026 | 10 | AI integration into industrial robots and warehousing servicesIntegration of AI agents into smart agricultural machinery, and computerized CNC machine toolsAdaptation of physical chipsets and end-user terminal equipment to native Agent Interconnection Protocols +7 | |
| ▶ | Industrial Accelerator Act | 04/03/2026 | 21 | Energy-Intensive IndustriesAutomotiveSustainable alternative fuels technologies +18 | |
| ▶ | Measures for Supply Chain Security Investigations (Ministry of Commerce Notice No. 24 of 2026) | 22/06/2026 | 7 | International trading houses, commodity distributors, and commercial import/export brokers involved in cross-border supply chainsFreight forwarders, international shipping brokers, customs agents, and logistics coordinatorsCloud platform networks, international data transfer gateways, and cross-border data storage architectures +4 | |
| ▶ | Regulation on Outbound Investment (State Council Decree No. 837) | 17/04/2026 | 8 | Entities utilising global trade networks to dispatch commodity goods, equipment, or commercial technologies overseasEnterprises administering digital networks, outbound corporate server architecture, and cross-border informational transfersBanking institutions backing outbound capital allocations and conducting verification of overseas capital registry compliance +5 | |
| ▶ | Regulations on Countermeasures against Foreign States' Unlawful Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (State Council Decree No. 835) | 27/03/2026 | 7 | Global trading houses, bulk product distribution intermediaries, and commodity brokersDigital gateway operators, cross-border network nodes, and database infrastructure providersTechnical assistance, software licensing compliance, and IT services +4 | |
| ▶ | Regulations on the Security of Industrial and Supply Chains (State Council Decree No. 834) | 13/03/2026 | 7 | Manufacturers of hardware networks have to build localised risk insulation systemsCritical machineryBulk trade intermediaries, technology distributors, and commercial equipment brokers handling cross-border critical material flows +4 | |
| ▶ | RESourceEU Action Plan | 03/12/2025 | 40 | Bauxite/alumina/aluminiumBismuthBoron — metallurgy grade +37 | |
| ▶ | The Cybersecurity Act 2 | 20/01/2026 | 30 | ElectricityDistrict heating and coolingOil +27 | |
| ▶ | The EU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific | 16/09/2021 | 6 | Research and innovationPharmaceutical and health-related industrial supply chainsGreen technology +3 | |
| ▶ | White Paper on Export Controls | 24/01/2024 | 10 | Nuclear materials, facilities and equipmentSpecial materials and related equipmentMaterials processing +7 |